sarah707
10-06-2013, 09:38 PM
I am currently supporting a lot of members of this Forum who have been devastated by their recent Ofsted inspection outcomes.
Please can I draw your urgent attention to the following areas of provision -
Risk assessments
If a child does something developmentally new at home eg a baby starts rolling, a child starts walking, a child comes down the slide the wrong way and flies off the end, a child bites mum etc - write it into your risk assessments! 2 different childminders who I know have been pulled up for not writing it down and noting how they will support the child.
You can do this really simply - write ‘handover notes’ in their diary or maybe have a ‘my new things’ list in their Learning Journey.
Safeguarding
If anything - and I mean anything - happens that might even vaguely relate to safeguarding, ring and inform Ofsted. For example, if a child makes an allegation against another child (even one that you think is unimportant)... if a child (even if they are prone to telling tales) makes something up against you or your child... if you have an argument with a neighbour and they say they are going to tell SS you hit children...
You should ring Ofsted - 0300 123 1231 - and write it up as an incident, noting the date and time, what was said and how you acted to protect the children. Make sure you get a reference / name from Ofsted and note the date and time they were informed.
Risk assessments
If you have thrown away your written risk assessments or don’t think you have to do them - please think again! Read Ofsted factsheet 120334 and at the very least write a risk assessment policy and procedures AND write the main RAs for the house, garden and different types of outings - including noting (as above) how risks change when children develop new skills.
There is a lot of help online and in this Childminding Forum thread -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/risk-assessments/117192-risk-assessments-eyfs-2012-a.html
Educational programmes
Ignore what it says in the EYFS about not writing things down - and write them down! You need starting points, observations, assessments, Development Matters links, individual next steps planning and evidence of progress as a minimum for every EYFS aged child.
To evidence you are aware of the requirements of the EYFS, have a Learning Journey file for every child and follow the good practice advice in this Forum thread -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/learning-journals-scrapbooks-diaries/117181-learning-journeys-links-free-help-advice.html
School readiness
I know a lot of childminders dislike this requirement but it must be tackled! You need to show evidence of how you support children to be ready to start school - it’s not about teaching them to read and write... it’s more about promoting independence skills with parents so they are on board and supporting their child to be ready.
You can evidence this in your Learning Journeys - some childminders have a list of things to support children with which they share with parents and tick off together as they are achieved. Things like organising children’s days with pre-determined routines to support their learning about the passing of time and to help them get ready for school days also help.
There is some information about school aged children in this document -
School Age Children and EYFS (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/schoolagechildrenandeyfs.html)
Tracking progress
Yes, I know the EYFS only requires a 2 year progress check but it is really important to track progress throughout the early years, spotting problems and gaps in learning and tackling them with parents. A large number of inspection reports are commenting on the lack of regular tracking ‘towards the Early Learning Goals’. You don’t have to comment on the ELGs - that is the reception teacher’s job - but you do need to be aware of the progress each child is making towards them.
You can evidence this by writing short summaries of learning and development every, say, 6 months and sharing them with parents. Ask for parent input and comments and include the information in the child’s individual / next steps planning.
This document will give you further help and advice -
Making Good Progress (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/makinggoodprogress.html)
Resources
It is very important that you can show the inspector you have a range of resources to help children learn through all the areas of learning and development. A number of inspection reports pick on lack of resources as a reason for a lower grade.
For example, comments might say, ‘children do not have sufficient access to materials, such as, paint, dough, sand, water, gloop and collage materials. This impacts upon the children's sensory development’.
You can evidence your range of resources through photos of the children playing - especially if you keep some resources in another room of the house. Some childminders find it useful to have a resources and planning list which gives a general idea of what resources are available for the children each day.
Have a look here for some more ideas -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/resourcesforeyfs.
Outside play
Get the children used to going outside every day by promoting outside play, making sure you have appropriate clothes for them to wear, setting out games you know they will enjoy, providing a covered area, planning exciting outside activities etc. Then, on the day of your inspection, they will be more likely to want to play outside... and even if it’s tipping it down, invite them to play outside!
You can evidence this through your planning sheets, children’s daily diaries, observations which show a balance of inside and outside play etc.
Home learning
It is really important that you evidence how you promote children’s home learning. This is not about giving children homework - it’s about sensitively sharing ideas that parents can follow up at home, letting them borrow books, sending home simple recipes etc.
I have included a section in my play plan - every month I write about how I have supported each child’s home learning. You can find more information here -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/learning-journals-scrapbooks-diaries/117183-play-plans-eyfs-aged-children.html
Self evaluation
Just do it! Yes, I know it’s not compulsory but it is very likely you will be picked up on it if you fail to write some sort of self evaluation - or the Ofsted SEF. It doesn’t have to be long and complicated - but it does need to show clear evidence that you have an action plan for the future and that you are doing your best to improve.
The Ofsted SEF is here -
SEF Ofsted (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/sefofsted.html)
You will find some help in this document -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/Resources/showing_evidence_of_improvement.pdf
Balancing adult-led and child initiated activities
Those childminders who say ‘I just let children play’ or ‘I don’t do planning’ will be very likely to struggle during their next inspection. There is a big Ofsted focus on demonstrating how you provide opportunities for children to learn through adult-led AND adult-guided experiences as well as child initiated play.
Adult led = your planning for the child; adult guided = how you support children’s play by providing extra experiences so they get the most out of every learning experience; child initiated = children’s own play. You must make time for all 3 types of play every day.
Evidence this through your play planning to show what you have planned for the child and what the child has done. I am not talking about doing a lot of writing - and most of it can be done after the event. I use my play plan -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/learning-journals-scrapbooks-diaries/117183-play-plans-eyfs-aged-children.html
Individual vs group planning
The focus of current Ofsted inspections is on individual planning. If you use themed planning like thousands of other childminders that is still absolutely fine - just show how it is differentiated (changed) for the individual child.
To provide evidence, write your group / themed / topic planning as normal and then include notes on the child’s play plan about how he has engaged or how you have changed your planning to accommodate the child’s needs. For example, everyone is learning about Red Nose Day and you are organising a picnic. To offer sensory experiences for the children you have planned the following -
• Jane tells you that she wants to do a red painting
• John loves playdough so you will make some with him
• Jared is a baby and the children have helped you to make a red treasure basket / sensory box for him to use.
Information about individual planning -
planning for child interest (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/planningforchild.html)
Information about group planning -
Group Planning (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/groupplanning.html)
Activity Planner (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/activityplanner.html)
Ideas for sharing planning with parents -
Notice Board (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/noticeboard.html)
The learning characteristics
Do you know what they are? Do you share information about them with parents? Do you use them to inform children’s future planning? I have found them (or rather lack of them) mentioned in a number of Ofsted inspection reports so you do need to consider how you use them.
I wrote this blurb recently for a childminder who asked me for help explaining the characteristics to parents -
Observations tell us what your child is learning here and at home /elsewhere - their learning characteristics tell us how your child is learning.
Children learn in different ways - just like adults. Think about it - do you prefer to read a book or listen to it with headphones? Do you want to take things apart to find out how they work or are you simply happy that they do work? Are you are leader or follower? Do you talk a lot or prefer to sit quietly and listen?
Children's learning characteristics are individual to them just like our characteristics are individual to us.
By noting a child's characteristics we can clue into the ways they learn and make sure our planning for them is as unique as they are.
You will find more information here -
The Characteristics of Effective Learning (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/characteristicsofeffectivelearning.html)
Please check your safeguarding procedures are up-to-date with local safeguarding children board advice - and get on some training ...
And the most common reason for unsatisfactory? Can you guess? Yes it's lack of first aid certificate!
:D
Please can I draw your urgent attention to the following areas of provision -
Risk assessments
If a child does something developmentally new at home eg a baby starts rolling, a child starts walking, a child comes down the slide the wrong way and flies off the end, a child bites mum etc - write it into your risk assessments! 2 different childminders who I know have been pulled up for not writing it down and noting how they will support the child.
You can do this really simply - write ‘handover notes’ in their diary or maybe have a ‘my new things’ list in their Learning Journey.
Safeguarding
If anything - and I mean anything - happens that might even vaguely relate to safeguarding, ring and inform Ofsted. For example, if a child makes an allegation against another child (even one that you think is unimportant)... if a child (even if they are prone to telling tales) makes something up against you or your child... if you have an argument with a neighbour and they say they are going to tell SS you hit children...
You should ring Ofsted - 0300 123 1231 - and write it up as an incident, noting the date and time, what was said and how you acted to protect the children. Make sure you get a reference / name from Ofsted and note the date and time they were informed.
Risk assessments
If you have thrown away your written risk assessments or don’t think you have to do them - please think again! Read Ofsted factsheet 120334 and at the very least write a risk assessment policy and procedures AND write the main RAs for the house, garden and different types of outings - including noting (as above) how risks change when children develop new skills.
There is a lot of help online and in this Childminding Forum thread -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/risk-assessments/117192-risk-assessments-eyfs-2012-a.html
Educational programmes
Ignore what it says in the EYFS about not writing things down - and write them down! You need starting points, observations, assessments, Development Matters links, individual next steps planning and evidence of progress as a minimum for every EYFS aged child.
To evidence you are aware of the requirements of the EYFS, have a Learning Journey file for every child and follow the good practice advice in this Forum thread -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/learning-journals-scrapbooks-diaries/117181-learning-journeys-links-free-help-advice.html
School readiness
I know a lot of childminders dislike this requirement but it must be tackled! You need to show evidence of how you support children to be ready to start school - it’s not about teaching them to read and write... it’s more about promoting independence skills with parents so they are on board and supporting their child to be ready.
You can evidence this in your Learning Journeys - some childminders have a list of things to support children with which they share with parents and tick off together as they are achieved. Things like organising children’s days with pre-determined routines to support their learning about the passing of time and to help them get ready for school days also help.
There is some information about school aged children in this document -
School Age Children and EYFS (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/schoolagechildrenandeyfs.html)
Tracking progress
Yes, I know the EYFS only requires a 2 year progress check but it is really important to track progress throughout the early years, spotting problems and gaps in learning and tackling them with parents. A large number of inspection reports are commenting on the lack of regular tracking ‘towards the Early Learning Goals’. You don’t have to comment on the ELGs - that is the reception teacher’s job - but you do need to be aware of the progress each child is making towards them.
You can evidence this by writing short summaries of learning and development every, say, 6 months and sharing them with parents. Ask for parent input and comments and include the information in the child’s individual / next steps planning.
This document will give you further help and advice -
Making Good Progress (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/makinggoodprogress.html)
Resources
It is very important that you can show the inspector you have a range of resources to help children learn through all the areas of learning and development. A number of inspection reports pick on lack of resources as a reason for a lower grade.
For example, comments might say, ‘children do not have sufficient access to materials, such as, paint, dough, sand, water, gloop and collage materials. This impacts upon the children's sensory development’.
You can evidence your range of resources through photos of the children playing - especially if you keep some resources in another room of the house. Some childminders find it useful to have a resources and planning list which gives a general idea of what resources are available for the children each day.
Have a look here for some more ideas -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/resourcesforeyfs.
Outside play
Get the children used to going outside every day by promoting outside play, making sure you have appropriate clothes for them to wear, setting out games you know they will enjoy, providing a covered area, planning exciting outside activities etc. Then, on the day of your inspection, they will be more likely to want to play outside... and even if it’s tipping it down, invite them to play outside!
You can evidence this through your planning sheets, children’s daily diaries, observations which show a balance of inside and outside play etc.
Home learning
It is really important that you evidence how you promote children’s home learning. This is not about giving children homework - it’s about sensitively sharing ideas that parents can follow up at home, letting them borrow books, sending home simple recipes etc.
I have included a section in my play plan - every month I write about how I have supported each child’s home learning. You can find more information here -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/learning-journals-scrapbooks-diaries/117183-play-plans-eyfs-aged-children.html
Self evaluation
Just do it! Yes, I know it’s not compulsory but it is very likely you will be picked up on it if you fail to write some sort of self evaluation - or the Ofsted SEF. It doesn’t have to be long and complicated - but it does need to show clear evidence that you have an action plan for the future and that you are doing your best to improve.
The Ofsted SEF is here -
SEF Ofsted (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/sefofsted.html)
You will find some help in this document -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/Resources/showing_evidence_of_improvement.pdf
Balancing adult-led and child initiated activities
Those childminders who say ‘I just let children play’ or ‘I don’t do planning’ will be very likely to struggle during their next inspection. There is a big Ofsted focus on demonstrating how you provide opportunities for children to learn through adult-led AND adult-guided experiences as well as child initiated play.
Adult led = your planning for the child; adult guided = how you support children’s play by providing extra experiences so they get the most out of every learning experience; child initiated = children’s own play. You must make time for all 3 types of play every day.
Evidence this through your play planning to show what you have planned for the child and what the child has done. I am not talking about doing a lot of writing - and most of it can be done after the event. I use my play plan -
http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/forum/learning-journals-scrapbooks-diaries/117183-play-plans-eyfs-aged-children.html
Individual vs group planning
The focus of current Ofsted inspections is on individual planning. If you use themed planning like thousands of other childminders that is still absolutely fine - just show how it is differentiated (changed) for the individual child.
To provide evidence, write your group / themed / topic planning as normal and then include notes on the child’s play plan about how he has engaged or how you have changed your planning to accommodate the child’s needs. For example, everyone is learning about Red Nose Day and you are organising a picnic. To offer sensory experiences for the children you have planned the following -
• Jane tells you that she wants to do a red painting
• John loves playdough so you will make some with him
• Jared is a baby and the children have helped you to make a red treasure basket / sensory box for him to use.
Information about individual planning -
planning for child interest (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/planningforchild.html)
Information about group planning -
Group Planning (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/groupplanning.html)
Activity Planner (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/activityplanner.html)
Ideas for sharing planning with parents -
Notice Board (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/noticeboard.html)
The learning characteristics
Do you know what they are? Do you share information about them with parents? Do you use them to inform children’s future planning? I have found them (or rather lack of them) mentioned in a number of Ofsted inspection reports so you do need to consider how you use them.
I wrote this blurb recently for a childminder who asked me for help explaining the characteristics to parents -
Observations tell us what your child is learning here and at home /elsewhere - their learning characteristics tell us how your child is learning.
Children learn in different ways - just like adults. Think about it - do you prefer to read a book or listen to it with headphones? Do you want to take things apart to find out how they work or are you simply happy that they do work? Are you are leader or follower? Do you talk a lot or prefer to sit quietly and listen?
Children's learning characteristics are individual to them just like our characteristics are individual to us.
By noting a child's characteristics we can clue into the ways they learn and make sure our planning for them is as unique as they are.
You will find more information here -
The Characteristics of Effective Learning (http://www.childmindinghelp.co.uk/freeresources/Free%20downloads/characteristicsofeffectivelearning.html)
Please check your safeguarding procedures are up-to-date with local safeguarding children board advice - and get on some training ...
And the most common reason for unsatisfactory? Can you guess? Yes it's lack of first aid certificate!
:D